About Elizabeth Hopkin

Elizabeth Hopkin is Associate Registrar for Columbus Museum of Art, and has been designing and building costumes for ballet and theatre in Central Ohio for more than 14 years. She has worked on projects with Opera Columbus, Ballet Met, and is resident costume designer for Columbus Dance Theatre where she designed the costumes for the ballet Claudel, which won the Greater Columbus Arts Council award for Artistic Excellence.

Restoring Old Master Prints: A Behind the Scenes Look

Old Masters print

We got a grant, we got a grant! Thank you to Bank of America, who awarded the Museum support for conservation work on a selection from our collection of over 4,000 prints. It was an international competition, so you can all be very proud of us. We are. 

It’s tough to choose which prints get treatment, especially with so many to sort through. Curators and Registrars work together. Curators think about the object’s significance in art history and the role it can play on display. Registrars know which prints need help due to tears, acidic mats, or age staining. 

We used our partnership with the Dordrecht Museum and the Life in the Age of Rembrandt exhibition as a starting place. How many European prints did we have that were created before 1800? How many of those were by Dutch, Flemish, or Germanic artists? Between us, white-gloved and earnest, we chose 50 Old Master European prints. The youngest print is about 200-years-old. The oldest print is more than 500-years-old. We want them all to make it another 500 years at least. 

We don’t have a conservator on staff, so CMA works with different ones according to our needs. In this case, we went to Gina McKay, a paper conservator at McKay Lodge Conservation located in a farmhouse compound outside Oberlin, Ohio. At last count they had 7 dogs. At least.

Gina and her folks looked at every print, measured it, photographed it, and gave a summary of its condition and estimated cost to repair. Some things just needed better mats. Some required more aggressive treatment, such as bathing to remove stains. While putting paper in water makes us uninitiated people cringe, it’s something paper conservators do without much batting of eyes. 

A good conservator doesn’t just think about what the work should look like ideally, but what they can do that is safe and won’t make the next generation of conservators shake their heads sadly. New hinges (the pieces of paper attached to the print so it can be attached to a mat so it can be framed and displayed) are easily reversible. Nothing is glued down permanently anymore.

One of the highlights of the project was seeing the finished Albrecht Dürer print. The conservators, who are supposed to be used to this sort of thing, were so excited to show us how it came out that they unwrapped it for us. We all gathered around the conservator’s microscope in awe. 

I am constantly surprised by what can come to life beneath the fingers of a master printmaker. They coax texture, shading, and the curve of a human figure from a plate of metal or wood. A simple inventory sometimes goes quite slowly because we can’t help stopping to admire the techniques.

It’s intensely satisfying for Museum folk to be able to assure that a work of art will last from this generation to the next and the next.

Come see the results for yourself. The new restored prints are on view now in Gallery 5. 

(Video courtesy of WOSU).

  • Elizabeth Hopkin is Associate Registrar at Columbus Museum of Art, and has also been designing and building costumes for ballet and theatre in Central Ohio for more than 14 years. She has worked on projects with Opera Columbus, Ballet Met, and is resident costume designer for Columbus Dance Theatre where she designed the costumes for the ballet Claudel, which won the Greater Columbus Arts Council award for Artistic Excellence.

Re-creating Renaissance Style

Titian

Challenge from the Museum: make a 400-year-old Renaissance dress, using only a digital image because the original Titian painting was still in Germany…

For starters…we only see part of the dress. I can’t ask the model to turn around or show the hem. Plus Titian’s painting style is…imprecise…when depicting trim. 

But I got lucky: I found a pattern likely inspired by this painting. Since few Renaissance dresses are extant (they were worn, after all), costumers rely heavily on period paintings such as Titian’s Portrait of the Lady in White, for understanding style and construction. 

Elizabeth Hopkin works on the Titian dress re-creation

Elizabeth Hopkin works on the sleeves of the Titian dress.

Also, bless you, Renaissance reenactors. They love to blog: not only could I find instructions, I could learn all the modern adaptations.

The dress (sottana) material looked to me like silk taffeta (crunchy). The underdress (camicia) was probably a light-weight linen, scholars say. Armed with materials and pages and pages of pattern instructions, I leapt in. 

Things I learned: 

    • • Clothing was made from 28” wide fabric rectangles sewn together: that was the widest the looms produced. I didn’t have that problem with modern fabric so I didn’t have to use as many rectangles.  Score! But now I feel sorry for all those Renaissance hand-sewers without electric lights.
    • • Roundness was added to skirts by putting in triangular gores. Costumers argue about whether dresses without trains had gores. My pattern said “gores,” my budget said “no train.”
    • • Padding was added to the bodice so they’d look plumper, ON PURPOSE. 
    • • Fullness came from waist and hem padding plus a petticoat “hooped” with rope.
    • • I’m really bad at counting pearls. 
    • • Lacing up a bodice is time consuming. Every time I had to dress and undress her to test this or that, I ground my teeth with impatience. I’m very impressed that people did this daily. Plus, pulling all your camicia puffs out just right…!
    • • The squeezing involved in creating the columnar look of the torso is impossible to duplicate with a dress form. Sigh.
    • • Once I got the sleeve line right (3 tries!), I couldn’t keep the sleeves up on the form. Costume historians think that because this deep, straight neckline with elaborate sleeves was so popular, the result (sleeves falling off the shoulder) simply became the style. Go with the flow (or slide)…
    • • Taffeta is much more resistant to wet, muddy dog spray than I feared. 

Result:  

It’s not perfect.

I’d love to try it again. 

It’ll do. 

As part of the anniversary celebrations, Columbus Museum of Art partnered with the Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister in Columbus’ sister city, Dresden, Germany, to bring Titian’s masterpiece Portrait of a Lady in White to Ohio. Titian’s Lady in White is on view in Columbus from August 31, 2018 – December 9, 2018. Learn more about Titian and the re-creation of the dress during the Curator’s View Wednesdays@2 talk on September 12. 

Elizabeth Hopkin is Associate Registrar for Columbus Museum of Art, and has been designing and building costumes for ballet and theatre in Central Ohio for more than 14 years. She has worked on projects with Opera Columbus, Ballet Met, and is resident costume designer for Columbus Dance Theatre where she designed the costumes for the ballet Claudel, which won the Greater Columbus Arts Council award for Artistic Excellence.